Social Psychologists Bystander Effect - 1446 Words

The term used by social psychologists – bystander effect or bystander apathy may answer the question what makes people to ignore others in need of help, and why? The bystander effect is a phenomenon in which people are less likely to assist another individual in an emergency situation when other individuals or bystanders are present (Schneider, Coutts, Gruman, 2013). In theoretical and practical sense, bystander effect plays important role in understanding the helping behaviour help For the purpose of this essay the empirical evidence gained from the two recent studies that mostly rely on arousal-cost-reward model will be discussed and evaluated. The human behaviour in situation of emergency is also sometimes called the Genovese syndrome which emerged after a tragic death of Kitty Genovese. She was brutally murdered in 1964 on the streets of Queens in New York. Although thirty-eight of her neighbours witnessed or at least heard the cries for help, only one called the police. The New York Times newspaper published the story of the murder which initiated heated public discussions and became a topic of interest for psychologists (see appendix A). Consequently, the article prompted psychologists to produce a great number of studies on the subject to help explore: why people hesitate or do not help in an emergency situation, especially, if there are other people present. In order to explain the psychological reasons behind the phenomenon John DarleyShow MoreRelatedThe Bystander Revolution : How Social Media Shapes And Effect On Bystander Effect911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bystander Revolution: How Social Media Shapes and Reduces the Bystander Effect The purpose of this paper is to examine how social media affects and can affect the bystander effect, which is the idea that individuals will not offer help to victims when other people are present under the assumption that another person will help the victim. After examining the classic example of the bystander effect, examples of social media preventing or lessening the effect will be explored. These examples willRead MoreThe Bystander Effect Is Caused By Diffusion Of Responsibility1470 Words   |  6 PagesCritically evaluate the claim that the bystander effect is caused by diffusion of responsibility. The bystander effect (or bystander apathy) is a multifaceted social psychological phenomenon depicting that there is a lesser chance of an individual intervening and helping in an emergency if there are other bystanders present (Hogg and Vaughan, 2014). Diffusion of responsibility is one hypothesised cause of the bystander effect. A person assumes that others present will take action, resulting in aRead MoreThe Bystander Effect is a Cognitive Phoenomena 643 Words   |  3 PagesThe bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that concerns the behavior of individuals that, facing an emergency situation in which another person is subject to violence or needs help, do not intervene if other people are present. The effect has been tested in the laboratory by John Darley and Bibb Latanà © (1968) after the murder of Kitty Genovese, stabbed to death by a maniac under the neighborhood’s eyes while she was walking home from her work at 3p.m. She asked for help for half anRead MoreObservation Of The Bystander Effect Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this research paper is to help precisely identify the â€Å"bystander effect† as defined by noted social psychologists. It will also explain why the bystande r effect occurs and with whom it occurs more often. Using multiple examples of psychological studies on this concept, this paper will give reasons the bystander effect is an important and yet controversial thing to study. Additionally, it will outline how these studies are conducted and the setbacks of those methods. Lastly, this paperRead MoreBystander Effect Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bystander Effect The Bystander effect is a controversial theory given to social phenomenon where the more potential helpers there are, the less likely any individual is to help. A traditional explanation for this Bystander Effect is that responsibility diffuses across the multiple bystanders, diluting the responsibility of each. (Kyle et al.) The Bystander effect, also known as the Genovese Syndrome, was created after the infamous murder of â€Å"Kitty† Catherine Genovese in 1964, on the streets ofRead MorePassive And Selfless Concern For The Bystander Effect1692 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Altruism is the belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. Otherwise known as â€Å"the bystander effect†, it is unfortunately exposed more via social networks and online websites in the present time. For instance, there is surveillance camera footage online which shows a small two year old girl getting run over by a van in China. Almost ten minutes go by as 18 people walk or drive past without any intentions of helping; some pedestrians looked andRead MoreBystander Effect Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bystander Effect is a controversial theory given to social phenomenon where the more potential bystanders there are, the less likely any individual is to help in emergency situations. A traditional explanation for the cause of the Bystander Effect is that responsibility diffuses across the multiple bystanders, diluting the responsibility of each. (Kyle et al.) The Bystander effect, also known as the Genovese Syndrome, was name d after the infamous murder of â€Å"Kitty† Catherine Genovese in 1964,Read MoreSocial Behavior And Social Change1559 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that there appear to be basic mechanisms in social animals which in turn make us want to help others (Deacon, 2013, p106). Instead, social behaviour and cultural influences that begin to be formed in early infancy, have a profound affect on the factors that determine whether or not to get involved during an emergency. Early exposure to pro-social models as well as the moral standards of a parent, contribute to the choices that a bystander will make when faced with a situation that requiresRead MoreThe fundamental attribution The fundamental attribution error plays a main part in our everyday700 Words   |  3 Pagesthe propensity for viewers to undervalue situational effects and overestimate dispositional impacts upon others actions. In short terms, when a persons behavior is improper, we have a tendency to automatically jump to the assumption that the person has a bad behavior, theyre mean, rude, etc. Not often do we look at the condition that the person may be in whether its work or personal related. In every occasion, there is always cause and effect. Numerous times in misattributions, the reason of aRead MoreBystander Effect Theory Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bystander Effect Theory Have you seen a group of children bullying or pushing around another child? Did you stand by and watch the situation and not intervene? If so, even with such a minor situation, you fell into the bystander effect theory. The bystander effect happens every day in our lives and dates all the way back to the Holocaust and even further back in history. The bystander effect theory is a psychological phenomenon were people do not help others in emergency situations when